Causes Flakes of Skin A flaky scalp is the most common form of dandruff. However, other factors, such as dry skin and hair-care products' sensitivity, can cause it. Itching, redness, and skin flaking in the hair and shoulders can all be symptoms of dandruff. Treatment for dandruff usually involves medicated shampoos and scalp treatments to treat the fungus. Many people find that over-the-counter dandruff shampoos with ingredients like zinc pyrithione and selenium sulphide are effective in managing the condition. A prescription-strength shampoo or other medication may be necessary in more severe cases. A skin clinic can offer a variety of treatments for dandruff. These include medicated shampoos, scalp treatments, and more intense treatments like oral medications or light therapy.
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