Here are some effective clinical treatments for hyperpigmentation and dark spots:Non-Invasive Treatments:1. Chemical Peels: Peels help exfoliate and brighten the skin. 2. Microdermabrasion: Gently exfoliates, improving skin texture and tone. 3. Laser and Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) Therapy: Targets melanin, reducing hyperpigmentation. 4. Photofacial: Uses broadband light to reduce hyperpigmentation. 5. Microneedling: Stimulates collagen, improving skin texture and tone.Minimally Invasive Treatments:1. Mesotherapy: Injects vitamins, minerals, and amino acids to stimulate collagen. 2. Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Therapy: Uses platelet-rich plasma to stimulate collagen. 3. Dermabrasion: Surgical exfoliation for deeper hyperpigmentation.Invasive Treatments:1. Laser Skin Resurfacing: Ablative and non-ablative lasers for deeper hyperpigmentation. 2. Skin Needling: Surgical needling for collagen stimulation. 3. Cryotherapy: Freezes and removes hyperpigmented areas.Topical TreatmentsCustomized Treatment Plans:Consult the Cosmetologist at Elysiann Skin, hair, lasers to determine the best treatment plan for your individual concerns.Pre-Treatment Precautions:1. Avoid sun exposure. 2. Discontinue retinoids and exfoliants. 3. Avoid waxing and tweezing.Post-Treatment Care:1. Follow sunscreen and skincare instructions. 2. Avoid direct sun exposure. 3. Use gentle skincare products.